Tag: Medieval Literature

Author: “Gawain Poet”
Date: late 14th century
Genre: Narrative Poem, Chivalric Romance, Arthurian Tale
Country: UK

It is one of the best-known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folk motifs: the beheading game and the exchange of winnings. Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition. It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest that tests his prowess.

Author: Thomas Malory
Date: 1485
Genre: Chivalric Romance
Country: UK

Presents the story of King Arthur, his knights of the Round Table, the sword Excalibur, and his tragic death.

Author: Unknown
Date: c. 700–1000 AD
Genre: Epic Poetry
Country: UK

Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, comes to the aid of Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, whose mead hall Heorot has been under attack by the monster Grendel for twelve years. After Beowulf slays him, Grendel’s mother tries to take revenge and is in turn defeated. Victorious, Beowulf goes home to Geatland and becomes king of the Geats. Fifty years later, Beowulf defeats a dragon, but is mortally wounded in the battle. After his death, his attendants cremate his body and erect a barrow on a headland in his memory.

Author: Geoffrey Chaucer
Date: c. 1400
Genre: Short Stories
Country: UK

Lively, absorbing, often outrageously funny, Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is a work of genius, an undisputed classic that has held a special appeal for each generation of readers. The Tales gathers twenty-nine of literature’s most enduring (and endearing) characters in a vivid group portrait that captures the full spectrum of medieval society, from the exalted Knight to the humble Plowman.

Author: Murasaki Shikibu
Date: Before c. 1021
Genre: Monogatari
Country: Japan

“The Tale of Genji” is a classic work of Japanese literature from the 11th century, often considered the world’s first novel. The story revolves around the life of Genji, the son of an emperor, exploring his political rise, romantic relationships, and the complex court life of the Heian era. The novel is celebrated for its detailed characterization and its analysis of the different forms of love.

Original Title: Alf Laylah wa-Laylah
Author: Various Unknown
Date: 12th Century
Genre: Folklore, Frame Story
Country: Ancient Middle East

This is a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled during the Islamic Golden Age. The stories are told by a young woman, who must weave a new tale each night for her husband, a king, to delay her execution. The tales are filled with magic, adventure, love, and betrayal, and include well-known stories such as “Aladdin’s Wonderful Lamp”, “Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves”, and “The Seven Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor”.