World of the Ten Thousand Things: Poems 1980–1990, The (Wright)*

Author: Charles Wright
Date: 1990
Genre: Poetry
Country: USA

The World of Ten Thousand Things gathers The Southern Cross (1981), The Other Side of the River (1984), Zone Journals (1988), and a new group of poems, “Xionia,” into one volume, allowing us to see Wright’s work of the past decade as, in essence, one long poem, a meditation on self, history, and the metaphysical that is among the most ambitious and resonant creations in contemporary American poetry.

Art & Lies (Winterson)*

Author: Jeanette Winterson
Date: 1994
Genre: 
Country: UK

‘There is no such thing as autobiography, there is only art and lies’. Set in a London of the near future, its three principal characters, Handel, Picasso and Sappho, separately flee the city and find themselves on the same train, drawn to one another through the curious agency of a book. Stories within stories take us through the unlikely love affairs of one Doll Sneerpiece, an 18th century bawd, and into the world of painful beauty where language has the power to heal. Art & Lies is a question and a quest: How shall I live?

Mating (Rush)*

Author: Norman Rush
Date: 1991
Genre: 
Country: USA

It is a first-person narrative by an unnamed American anthropology graduate student in Botswana around 1980. It focuses on her relationship with Nelson Denoon, a controversial American social scientist who has founded an experimental matriarchal village in the Kalahari Desert.

Gesture Life, A (Lee)*

Author: Chang-Rae Lee
Date: 1999
Genre: Autobiography
Country: USA

It takes the form of a narrative of an elderly medical-supply salesman named Doc Hata, who deals with everyday life in a small town in the United States called Bedley Run, and who remembers treating Korean comfort women for the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II. He once owned a medical and surgical supply store and he has an adopted daughter named Sunny. All the problems which Doc Hata has to deal with stem from his experiences serving the Japanese Imperial Army in the World War II.

Sabbath’s Theater (Roth)*

Author: Philip Roth
Date: 1995
Genre: Autobiographical Fiction, Spy
Country: USA

Mickey Sabbath (modeled after American Jewish painter R.B. Kitaj) is an unproductive, out-of-work, former puppeteer with a strong affinity for prostitutes, adultery, and the casual sexual encounter. Sabbath takes great pleasure in his status as the prototypical “dirty old man.” He takes an equal pleasure in manipulating the people around him, primarily women—in a sense, they play the same role as his puppets. The loss of a decades-long wingman—the equally depraved Drenka—precipitates a crisis in a life he has long considered an utter failure. Sabbath wonders whether he should simply take his own life, thereby heeding the advice of the ghost of his departed mother, a frequent visitor who urges suicide as the fitting end for his failed life.

Innocent, The (McEwan)*

Author: Ian McEwan
Date: 1990
Genre:
Country: UK

The novel takes place in 1955–56 Berlin at the beginning of the Cold War and centres on the joint CIA/MI6 Operation Gold, to build a tunnel from the American sector of Berlin into the Russian sector to tap phone lines of the Soviet High Command. Leonard Marnham is a 25-year-old Englishman who sets up and repairs the tape recorders used in the tunnel. He falls in love with Maria Eckdorf, a 30-year-old divorced German. The story revolves around their relationship and Leonard’s role in the operation.

Motherless Brooklyn (Lethem)*

Author: Jonathan Lethem
Date: 1999
Genre: Detective Novel
Country: USA

Told in first person, the story follows Lionel Essrog, a private investigator who has Tourette’s, a disorder marked by involuntary tics. Essrog works for Frank Minna, a small-time owner of a “seedy and makeshift” detective agency disguised as a transportation company. Together, Essrog and three other characters who are all orphans from Brooklyn—Tony, Danny, and Gilbert—call themselves “the Minna Men”.

Art Objects (Winterson)*

Author: Jeanette Winterson
Date: 1995
Genre: Essays
Country: UK

In these ten intertwined essays, Winterson proves that she is just as stylish and outrageous an art critic as a novelist. For when Jeanette Winterson looks at works as diverse as the Mona Lisa and Virginia Woolf’s The Waves, she frees them from layers of preconception and restores their power to exalt and unnerve, shock and transform us.

Robber Bride, The (Atwood)*

Author: Margaret Atwood
Date: 1993
Genre: Short Stories
Country: USA

Set in present-day Toronto, Ontario, the novel is about three women and their history with old friend and nemesis, Zenia. Roz, Charis, and Tony meet once a month in a restaurant to share a meal years after Zenia betrayed them and interfered with their romantic relationships. During one outing they spot Zenia, who they thought to be long-dead. The plot then travels back in time to explain how Zenia stole, one by one, their respective partners.

Underworld (Chang)

Author: Don DeLillo
Date: 1997
Genre: Postmodern
Country: USA

While Eisenstein documented the forces of totalitarianism and Stalinism upon the faces of the Russian peoples, DeLillo offers a stunning, at times overwhelming, document of the twin forces of the Cold War and American culture, compelling that “swerve from evenness” in which he finds events and people both wondrous and horrifying.

Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China (Chang)

Author: Jung Chang
Date: 1991
Genre: Biography
Country: UK

A family history that spans a century, recounting the lives of three female generations in China, by Chinese writer Jung Chang. First published in 1991, Wild Swans contains the biographies of her mother and her grandmother, then finally her own autobiography. Her grandmother had bound feet and was married off at a young age as the concubine of a high-status warlord. Chang’s mother rose in status as a member of the Chinese Communist Party. Chang took part in the Cultural Revolution as a member of the Red Guards, but eventually her father was tortured and she was sent to the countryside for thought reform. Later, she earned a scholarship to study in England, where she still lives.

American Pastoral (Roth)

Author: Philip Roth
Date: 1997
Genre:
Country: USA

Roth’s protagonist is Seymour ‘Swede’ Levov—a legendary high school athlete, a devoted family man, a hard worker, the prosperous inheritor of his father’s Newark glove factory—comes of age in thriving, triumphant post-war America. And then one day in 1968, Swede’s beautiful American luck deserts him.

For Swede’s adored daughter, Merry, has grown from a loving, quick-witted girl into a sullen, fanatical teenager—a teenager capable of an outlandishly savage act of political terrorism. And overnight Swede is wrenched out of the longed-for American pastoral and into the indigenous American berserk. Compulsively readable, propelled by sorrow, rage, and a deep compassion for its characters, this is Roth’s masterpiece.

Alias Grace (Atwood)

Author: Margaret Atwood
Date: 1996
Genre: Historical Fiction
Country: Canada

The story fictionalizes the notorious 1843 murders of Thomas Kinnear and his housekeeper Nancy Montgomery in Canada West. Two servants of the Kinnear household, Grace Marks and James McDermott, were convicted of the crime. McDermott was hanged and Marks was sentenced to life imprisonment.

Although the novel is based on factual events, Atwood constructs a narrative with a fictional doctor, Simon Jordan, who researches the case.

Possession (Byatt)

Author: A. S. Byatt
Date: 1990
Genre: 
Country: UK

The novel explores the postmodern concerns of similar novels, which are often categorised as historiographic metafiction, a genre that blends approaches from both historical fiction and metafiction. The story follows two modern-day academics as they research the paper trail around the previously unknown love life between famous fictional poets Randolph Henry Ash and Christabel LaMotte.

Sophie’s World (Gaarder)

Author: Jostein Gaarder
Date: 1991
Genre: Philosophical Novel
Country: Norway

It follows Sophie Amundsen, a Norwegian teenager, who is introduced to the history of philosophy as she is asked “Who are you?” “Where does this world come from?” in a letter from an unknown philosopher. The nonfictional content of the book roughly aligns with Bertrand Russell’s A History of Western Philosophy.

Memoirs of a Geisha (Golden)

Author: Arthur Golden
Date: 1997
Genre: Historical Fiction
Country: USA

The novel, told in first person perspective, tells the story of Nitta Sayuri and the many trials she faces on the path to becoming and working as a geisha in Kyoto, Japan, before, during and after World War II.

Blindness (Saramago)

Author: José Saramago
Date: 1995
Genre: Post-apocalyptic
Country: Portugal

A driver waiting at the traffic lights goes blind. An ophthalmologist tries to diagnose his distinctive white blindness, but is affected before he can read the textbooks.

It becomes a contagion, spreading throughout the city. Trying to stem the epidemic, the authorities herd the afflicted into a mental asylum where the wards are terrorised by blind thugs. And when fire destroys the asylum, the inmates burst forth and the last links with a supposedly civilised society are snapped.

 

Shipping News, The (Proulx)

Author: E. Annie Proulx
Date: 1993
Genre: 
Country: USA

The novel follows the story of a depressed and overweight man who moves with his two daughters to his ancestral home in Newfoundland, Canada, after his unfaithful wife dies in a car accident. There, he begins to rebuild his life, working as a reporter for the local newspaper, The Shipping News, and learning about the harsh realities of the fishing industry. As he delves into his family’s history, he begins to find a sense of belonging and a new love. The story explores themes of family, identity, and the power of place.

 

Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, The (Murakami)

Author: Haruki Murakami
Date: 1997
Genre: 
Country: Japan

A man’s search for his wife’s missing cat evolves into a surreal journey through Tokyo’s underbelly, where he encounters a bizarre collection of characters with strange stories and peculiar obsessions. As he delves deeper, he finds himself entangled in a web of dreamlike scenarios, historical digressions, and metaphysical investigations. His reality becomes increasingly intertwined with the dream world as he grapples with themes of fate, identity, and the dark side of the human psyche.

 

God of Small Things, The (Roy)

Author: Arundhati Roy
Date: 1997
Genre:
Country: India

This novel is a poignant tale of fraternal twins, a boy and a girl, who navigate through their childhood in Kerala, India, amidst a backdrop of political unrest and societal norms. The story, set in 1969, explores the complexities of their family’s history and the tragic events that shape their lives. Their mother’s transgression of caste and societal norms by having an affair with an untouchable leads to disastrous consequences, revealing the oppressive nature of the caste system and the destructive power of forbidden love. The novel also delves into themes of postcolonial identity, gender roles, and the lingering effects of trauma.